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<div style="position:absolute; top:50px;"><a name="1">Page 1</a></div>
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<div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:138px; top:113px; width:335px; height:17px;"><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:17px">T</span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:13px">HE </span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:17px">D</span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:13px">IGITAL </span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:17px">M</span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:13px">ILLENNIUM </span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:17px">C</span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:13px">OPYRIGHT </span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:17px">A</span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:13px">CT OF </span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:17px">1998
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:218px; top:132px; width:174px; height:14px;"><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:14px">U.S. Copyright Office Summary
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:72px; top:240px; width:93px; height:16px;"><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:15px">I</span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:12px">NTRODUCTION
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:267px; top:214px; width:76px; height:13px;"><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:13px">December 1998
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:108px; top:270px; width:396px; height:67px;"><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size:13px">The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) was signed into law by
<br>President Clinton on October 28, 1998. The legislation implements two 1996 World
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<br>Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) treaties: the WIPO Copyright Treaty and
<br>the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty. The DMCA also addresses a
<br>number of other significant copyright-related issues.
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<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:381px; top:272px; width:3px; height:8px;"><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size:8px">1
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:144px; top:351px; width:179px; height:13px;"><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size:13px">The DMCA is divided into five titles:
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:144px; top:379px; width:8px; height:12px;"><span style="font-family: ELCKGH+WPTypographicSymbols; font-size:12px">!
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:144px; top:419px; width:8px; height:12px;"><span style="font-family: ELCKGH+WPTypographicSymbols; font-size:12px">!
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:144px; top:460px; width:8px; height:12px;"><span style="font-family: ELCKGH+WPTypographicSymbols; font-size:12px">!
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:143px; top:500px; width:8px; height:12px;"><span style="font-family: ELCKGH+WPTypographicSymbols; font-size:12px">!
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:144px; top:581px; width:8px; height:12px;"><span style="font-family: ELCKGH+WPTypographicSymbols; font-size:12px">!
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:179px; top:377px; width:324px; height:228px;"><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size:13px">Title I, the “</span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:13px">WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms
<br>Treaties Implementation Act of 1998</span><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size:13px">,” implements the WIPO
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<br>treaties.
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<br>Title II, the “</span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:13px">Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation
<br>Act</span><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size:13px">,” creates limitations on the liability of online service providers for
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<br>copyright infringement when engaging in certain types of activities.
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<br>Title III, the “</span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:13px">Computer Maintenance Competition Assurance
<br>Act</span><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size:13px">,” creates an exemption for making a copy of a computer program
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<br>by activating a computer for purposes of maintenance or repair.
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<br>Title IV contains six </span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:13px">miscellaneous provisions</span><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size:13px">, relating to the
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<br>functions of the Copyright Office, distance education, the exceptions
<br>in the Copyright Act for libraries and for making ephemeral recordings,
<br>“webcasting” of sound recordings on the Internet, and the applicability
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<br>of collective bargaining agreement obligations in the case of transfers
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<br>of rights in motion pictures.
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<br>Title V, the “</span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:13px">Vessel Hull Design Protection Act</span><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size:13px">,” creates a new form
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<br>of protection for the design of vessel hulls.
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<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:107px; top:619px; width:396px; height:53px;"><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size:13px">This memorandum summarizes briefly each title of the DMCA. It provides
<br>merely an overview of the law’
<br>significant amount of detail has been omitted. </span><span style="font-family: Garamond,Bold; font-size:13px">A complete understanding of any
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<br>provision of the DMCA requires reference to the text of the legislation itself.
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<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:144px; top:726px; width:228px; height:12px;"><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size:12px">Pub. L. No. 105-304, 112 Stat. 2860 (Oct. 28, 1998).
<br></span><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size:8px">1
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:108px; top:750px; width:106px; height:13px;"><span style="font-family: Garamond,Italic; font-size:13px">Copyright Office Summary
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:274px; top:750px; width:63px; height:13px;"><span style="font-family: Garamond,Italic; font-size:13px">December 1998
<br></span></div><div style="position:absolute; border: textbox 1px solid; writing-mode:lr-tb; left:476px; top:750px; width:27px; height:13px;"><span style="font-family: Garamond,Italic; font-size:13px">Page 1
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