import os
import os.path
import struct
from io import BytesIO
from typing import BinaryIO, Tuple, List, Any

from .jbig2 import JBIG2StreamReader, JBIG2StreamWriter
from .layout import LTImage
from .pdfcolor import LITERAL_DEVICE_CMYK
from .pdfcolor import LITERAL_DEVICE_GRAY
from .pdfcolor import LITERAL_DEVICE_RGB
from .pdftypes import LITERALS_DCT_DECODE, LITERALS_JBIG2_DECODE, LITERALS_JPX_DECODE

PIL_ERROR_MESSAGE = (
    "Could not import Pillow. This dependency of pdfminer.six is not "
    "installed by default. You need it to to save jpg images to a file. Install it "
    "with `pip install 'pdfminer.six[image]'`"
)


def align32(x: int) -> int:
    return ((x + 3) // 4) * 4


class BMPWriter:
    def __init__(self, fp: BinaryIO, bits: int, width: int, height: int) -> None:
        self.fp = fp
        self.bits = bits
        self.width = width
        self.height = height
        if bits == 1:
            ncols = 2
        elif bits == 8:
            ncols = 256
        elif bits == 24:
            ncols = 0
        else:
            raise ValueError(bits)
        self.linesize = align32((self.width * self.bits + 7) // 8)
        self.datasize = self.linesize * self.height
        headersize = 14 + 40 + ncols * 4
        info = struct.pack(
            "<IiiHHIIIIII",
            40,
            self.width,
            self.height,
            1,
            self.bits,
            0,
            self.datasize,
            0,
            0,
            ncols,
            0,
        )
        assert len(info) == 40, str(len(info))
        header = struct.pack(
            "<ccIHHI", b"B", b"M", headersize + self.datasize, 0, 0, headersize
        )
        assert len(header) == 14, str(len(header))
        self.fp.write(header)
        self.fp.write(info)
        if ncols == 2:
            # B&W color table
            for i in (0, 255):
                self.fp.write(struct.pack("BBBx", i, i, i))
        elif ncols == 256:
            # grayscale color table
            for i in range(256):
                self.fp.write(struct.pack("BBBx", i, i, i))
        self.pos0 = self.fp.tell()
        self.pos1 = self.pos0 + self.datasize

    def write_line(self, y: int, data: bytes) -> None:
        self.fp.seek(self.pos1 - (y + 1) * self.linesize)
        self.fp.write(data)


class ImageWriter:
    """Write image to a file

    Supports various image types: JPEG, JBIG2 and bitmaps
    """

    def __init__(self, outdir: str) -> None:
        self.outdir = outdir
        if not os.path.exists(self.outdir):
            os.makedirs(self.outdir)

    def export_image(self, image: LTImage) -> str:
        (width, height) = image.srcsize

        is_jbig2 = self.is_jbig2_image(image)
        ext = self._get_image_extension(image, width, height, is_jbig2)
        name, path = self._create_unique_image_name(self.outdir, image.name, ext)

        fp = open(path, "wb")
        if ext == ".jpg":
            raw_data = image.stream.get_rawdata()
            assert raw_data is not None
            if LITERAL_DEVICE_CMYK in image.colorspace:
                try:
                    from PIL import Image, ImageChops  # type: ignore[import]
                except ImportError:
                    raise ImportError(PIL_ERROR_MESSAGE)

                ifp = BytesIO(raw_data)
                i = Image.open(ifp)
                i = ImageChops.invert(i)
                i = i.convert("RGB")
                i.save(fp, "JPEG")
            else:
                fp.write(raw_data)
        elif ext == ".jp2":
            try:
                from PIL import Image
            except ImportError:
                raise ImportError(PIL_ERROR_MESSAGE)

            # if we just write the raw data, most image programs
            # that I have tried cannot open the file. However,
            # open and saving with PIL produces a file that
            # seems to be easily opened by other programs
            raw_data = image.stream.get_rawdata()
            assert raw_data is not None
            ifp = BytesIO(raw_data)
            i = Image.open(ifp)
            i.save(fp, "JPEG2000")
        elif is_jbig2:
            input_stream = BytesIO()
            global_streams = self.jbig2_global(image)
            if len(global_streams) > 1:
                msg = (
                    "There should never be more than one JBIG2Globals "
                    "associated with a JBIG2 embedded image"
                )
                raise ValueError(msg)
            if len(global_streams) == 1:
                input_stream.write(global_streams[0].get_data().rstrip(b"\n"))
            input_stream.write(image.stream.get_data())
            input_stream.seek(0)
            reader = JBIG2StreamReader(input_stream)
            segments = reader.get_segments()

            writer = JBIG2StreamWriter(fp)
            writer.write_file(segments)
        elif image.bits == 1:
            bmp = BMPWriter(fp, 1, width, height)
            data = image.stream.get_data()
            i = 0
            width = (width + 7) // 8
            for y in range(height):
                bmp.write_line(y, data[i : i + width])
                i += width
        elif image.bits == 8 and LITERAL_DEVICE_RGB in image.colorspace:
            bmp = BMPWriter(fp, 24, width, height)
            data = image.stream.get_data()
            i = 0
            width = width * 3
            for y in range(height):
                bmp.write_line(y, data[i : i + width])
                i += width
        elif image.bits == 8 and LITERAL_DEVICE_GRAY in image.colorspace:
            bmp = BMPWriter(fp, 8, width, height)
            data = image.stream.get_data()
            i = 0
            for y in range(height):
                bmp.write_line(y, data[i : i + width])
                i += width
        else:
            fp.write(image.stream.get_data())
        fp.close()
        return name

    @staticmethod
    def is_jbig2_image(image: LTImage) -> bool:
        filters = image.stream.get_filters()
        is_jbig2 = False
        for filter_name, params in filters:
            if filter_name in LITERALS_JBIG2_DECODE:
                is_jbig2 = True
                break
        return is_jbig2

    @staticmethod
    def jbig2_global(image: LTImage) -> List[Any]:
        global_streams = []
        filters = image.stream.get_filters()
        for filter_name, params in filters:
            if filter_name in LITERALS_JBIG2_DECODE:
                global_streams.append(params["JBIG2Globals"].resolve())
        return global_streams

    @staticmethod
    def _get_image_extension(
        image: LTImage, width: int, height: int, is_jbig2: bool
    ) -> str:
        filters = image.stream.get_filters()
        if len(filters) == 1 and filters[0][0] in LITERALS_DCT_DECODE:
            ext = ".jpg"
        elif len(filters) == 1 and filters[0][0] in LITERALS_JPX_DECODE:
            ext = ".jp2"
        elif is_jbig2:
            ext = ".jb2"
        elif (
            image.bits == 1
            or image.bits == 8
            and (
                LITERAL_DEVICE_RGB in image.colorspace
                or LITERAL_DEVICE_GRAY in image.colorspace
            )
        ):
            ext = ".%dx%d.bmp" % (width, height)
        else:
            ext = ".%d.%dx%d.img" % (image.bits, width, height)
        return ext

    @staticmethod
    def _create_unique_image_name(
        dirname: str, image_name: str, ext: str
    ) -> Tuple[str, str]:
        name = image_name + ext
        path = os.path.join(dirname, name)
        img_index = 0
        while os.path.exists(path):
            name = "%s.%d%s" % (image_name, img_index, ext)
            path = os.path.join(dirname, name)
            img_index += 1
        return name, path