pdfminer.six/pdfminer/cmapdb.py

501 lines
16 KiB
Python

""" Adobe character mapping (CMap) support.
CMaps provide the mapping between character codes and Unicode
code-points to character ids (CIDs).
More information is available on the Adobe website:
http://opensource.adobe.com/wiki/display/cmap/CMap+Resources
"""
import gzip
import logging
import os
import os.path
import pickle as pickle
import struct
import sys
from typing import (
Any,
BinaryIO,
Dict,
Iterable,
Iterator,
List,
MutableMapping,
Optional,
TextIO,
Tuple,
Union,
cast,
Set,
)
from .encodingdb import name2unicode
from .psparser import KWD
from .psparser import PSEOF
from .psparser import PSKeyword
from .psparser import PSLiteral
from .psparser import PSStackParser
from .psparser import PSSyntaxError
from .psparser import literal_name
from .utils import choplist
from .utils import nunpack
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class CMapError(Exception):
pass
class CMapBase:
debug = 0
def __init__(self, **kwargs: object) -> None:
self.attrs: MutableMapping[str, object] = kwargs.copy()
def is_vertical(self) -> bool:
return self.attrs.get("WMode", 0) != 0
def set_attr(self, k: str, v: object) -> None:
self.attrs[k] = v
def add_code2cid(self, code: str, cid: int) -> None:
pass
def add_cid2unichr(self, cid: int, code: Union[PSLiteral, bytes, int]) -> None:
pass
def use_cmap(self, cmap: "CMapBase") -> None:
pass
def decode(self, code: bytes) -> Iterable[int]:
raise NotImplementedError
class CMap(CMapBase):
def __init__(self, **kwargs: Union[str, int]) -> None:
CMapBase.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self.code2cid: Dict[int, object] = {}
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return "<CMap: %s>" % self.attrs.get("CMapName")
def use_cmap(self, cmap: CMapBase) -> None:
assert isinstance(cmap, CMap), str(type(cmap))
def copy(dst: Dict[int, object], src: Dict[int, object]) -> None:
for (k, v) in src.items():
if isinstance(v, dict):
d: Dict[int, object] = {}
dst[k] = d
copy(d, v)
else:
dst[k] = v
copy(self.code2cid, cmap.code2cid)
def decode(self, code: bytes) -> Iterator[int]:
log.debug("decode: %r, %r", self, code)
d = self.code2cid
for i in iter(code):
if i in d:
x = d[i]
if isinstance(x, int):
yield x
d = self.code2cid
else:
d = cast(Dict[int, object], x)
else:
d = self.code2cid
def dump(
self,
out: TextIO = sys.stdout,
code2cid: Optional[Dict[int, object]] = None,
code: Tuple[int, ...] = (),
) -> None:
if code2cid is None:
code2cid = self.code2cid
code = ()
for (k, v) in sorted(code2cid.items()):
c = code + (k,)
if isinstance(v, int):
out.write("code %r = cid %d\n" % (c, v))
else:
self.dump(out=out, code2cid=cast(Dict[int, object], v), code=c)
class IdentityCMap(CMapBase):
def decode(self, code: bytes) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
n = len(code) // 2
if n:
return struct.unpack(">%dH" % n, code)
else:
return ()
class IdentityCMapByte(IdentityCMap):
def decode(self, code: bytes) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
n = len(code)
if n:
return struct.unpack(">%dB" % n, code)
else:
return ()
class UnicodeMap(CMapBase):
def __init__(self, **kwargs: Union[str, int]) -> None:
CMapBase.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self.cid2unichr: Dict[int, str] = {}
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return "<UnicodeMap: %s>" % self.attrs.get("CMapName")
def get_unichr(self, cid: int) -> str:
log.debug("get_unichr: %r, %r", self, cid)
return self.cid2unichr[cid]
def dump(self, out: TextIO = sys.stdout) -> None:
for (k, v) in sorted(self.cid2unichr.items()):
out.write("cid %d = unicode %r\n" % (k, v))
class IdentityUnicodeMap(UnicodeMap):
def get_unichr(self, cid: int) -> str:
"""Interpret character id as unicode codepoint"""
log.debug("get_unichr: %r, %r", self, cid)
return chr(cid)
class FileCMap(CMap):
def add_code2cid(self, code: str, cid: int) -> None:
assert isinstance(code, str) and isinstance(cid, int), str(
(type(code), type(cid))
)
d = self.code2cid
for c in code[:-1]:
ci = ord(c)
if ci in d:
d = cast(Dict[int, object], d[ci])
else:
t: Dict[int, object] = {}
d[ci] = t
d = t
ci = ord(code[-1])
d[ci] = cid
class FileUnicodeMap(UnicodeMap):
def add_cid2unichr(self, cid: int, code: Union[PSLiteral, bytes, int]) -> None:
assert isinstance(cid, int), str(type(cid))
if isinstance(code, PSLiteral):
# Interpret as an Adobe glyph name.
assert isinstance(code.name, str)
self.cid2unichr[cid] = name2unicode(code.name)
elif isinstance(code, bytes):
# Interpret as UTF-16BE.
self.cid2unichr[cid] = code.decode("UTF-16BE", "ignore")
elif isinstance(code, int):
self.cid2unichr[cid] = chr(code)
else:
raise TypeError(code)
class PyCMap(CMap):
def __init__(self, name: str, module: Any) -> None:
super().__init__(CMapName=name)
self.code2cid = module.CODE2CID
if module.IS_VERTICAL:
self.attrs["WMode"] = 1
class PyUnicodeMap(UnicodeMap):
def __init__(self, name: str, module: Any, vertical: bool) -> None:
super().__init__(CMapName=name)
if vertical:
self.cid2unichr = module.CID2UNICHR_V
self.attrs["WMode"] = 1
else:
self.cid2unichr = module.CID2UNICHR_H
class CMapDB:
_cmap_cache: Dict[str, PyCMap] = {}
_umap_cache: Dict[str, List[PyUnicodeMap]] = {}
class CMapNotFound(CMapError):
pass
@classmethod
def _load_data(cls, name: str) -> Any:
name = name.replace("\0", "")
filename = "%s.pickle.gz" % name
log.debug("loading: %r", name)
cmap_paths = (
os.environ.get("CMAP_PATH", "/usr/share/pdfminer/"),
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "cmap"),
)
for directory in cmap_paths:
path = os.path.join(directory, filename)
if os.path.exists(path):
gzfile = gzip.open(path)
try:
return type(str(name), (), pickle.loads(gzfile.read()))
finally:
gzfile.close()
else:
raise CMapDB.CMapNotFound(name)
@classmethod
def get_cmap(cls, name: str) -> CMapBase:
if name == "Identity-H":
return IdentityCMap(WMode=0)
elif name == "Identity-V":
return IdentityCMap(WMode=1)
elif name == "OneByteIdentityH":
return IdentityCMapByte(WMode=0)
elif name == "OneByteIdentityV":
return IdentityCMapByte(WMode=1)
try:
return cls._cmap_cache[name]
except KeyError:
pass
data = cls._load_data(name)
cls._cmap_cache[name] = cmap = PyCMap(name, data)
return cmap
@classmethod
def get_unicode_map(cls, name: str, vertical: bool = False) -> UnicodeMap:
try:
return cls._umap_cache[name][vertical]
except KeyError:
pass
data = cls._load_data("to-unicode-%s" % name)
cls._umap_cache[name] = [PyUnicodeMap(name, data, v) for v in (False, True)]
return cls._umap_cache[name][vertical]
class CMapParser(PSStackParser[PSKeyword]):
def __init__(self, cmap: CMapBase, fp: BinaryIO) -> None:
PSStackParser.__init__(self, fp)
self.cmap = cmap
# some ToUnicode maps don't have "begincmap" keyword.
self._in_cmap = True
self._warnings: Set[str] = set()
return
def run(self) -> None:
try:
self.nextobject()
except PSEOF:
pass
return
KEYWORD_BEGINCMAP = KWD(b"begincmap")
KEYWORD_ENDCMAP = KWD(b"endcmap")
KEYWORD_USECMAP = KWD(b"usecmap")
KEYWORD_DEF = KWD(b"def")
KEYWORD_BEGINCODESPACERANGE = KWD(b"begincodespacerange")
KEYWORD_ENDCODESPACERANGE = KWD(b"endcodespacerange")
KEYWORD_BEGINCIDRANGE = KWD(b"begincidrange")
KEYWORD_ENDCIDRANGE = KWD(b"endcidrange")
KEYWORD_BEGINCIDCHAR = KWD(b"begincidchar")
KEYWORD_ENDCIDCHAR = KWD(b"endcidchar")
KEYWORD_BEGINBFRANGE = KWD(b"beginbfrange")
KEYWORD_ENDBFRANGE = KWD(b"endbfrange")
KEYWORD_BEGINBFCHAR = KWD(b"beginbfchar")
KEYWORD_ENDBFCHAR = KWD(b"endbfchar")
KEYWORD_BEGINNOTDEFRANGE = KWD(b"beginnotdefrange")
KEYWORD_ENDNOTDEFRANGE = KWD(b"endnotdefrange")
def do_keyword(self, pos: int, token: PSKeyword) -> None:
"""ToUnicode CMaps
See Section 5.9.2 - ToUnicode CMaps of the PDF Reference.
"""
if token is self.KEYWORD_BEGINCMAP:
self._in_cmap = True
self.popall()
return
elif token is self.KEYWORD_ENDCMAP:
self._in_cmap = False
return
if not self._in_cmap:
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_DEF:
try:
((_, k), (_, v)) = self.pop(2)
self.cmap.set_attr(literal_name(k), v)
except PSSyntaxError:
pass
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_USECMAP:
try:
((_, cmapname),) = self.pop(1)
self.cmap.use_cmap(CMapDB.get_cmap(literal_name(cmapname)))
except PSSyntaxError:
pass
except CMapDB.CMapNotFound:
pass
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_BEGINCODESPACERANGE:
self.popall()
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_ENDCODESPACERANGE:
self.popall()
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_BEGINCIDRANGE:
self.popall()
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_ENDCIDRANGE:
objs = [obj for (__, obj) in self.popall()]
for (start_byte, end_byte, cid) in choplist(3, objs):
if not isinstance(start_byte, bytes):
self._warn_once("The start object of begincidrange is not a byte.")
continue
if not isinstance(end_byte, bytes):
self._warn_once("The end object of begincidrange is not a byte.")
continue
if not isinstance(cid, int):
self._warn_once("The cid object of begincidrange is not a byte.")
continue
if len(start_byte) != len(end_byte):
self._warn_once(
"The start and end byte of begincidrange have "
"different lengths."
)
continue
start_prefix = start_byte[:-4]
end_prefix = end_byte[:-4]
if start_prefix != end_prefix:
self._warn_once(
"The prefix of the start and end byte of "
"begincidrange are not the same."
)
continue
svar = start_byte[-4:]
evar = end_byte[-4:]
start = nunpack(svar)
end = nunpack(evar)
vlen = len(svar)
for i in range(end - start + 1):
x = start_prefix + struct.pack(">L", start + i)[-vlen:]
self.cmap.add_cid2unichr(cid + i, x)
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_BEGINCIDCHAR:
self.popall()
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_ENDCIDCHAR:
objs = [obj for (__, obj) in self.popall()]
for (cid, code) in choplist(2, objs):
if isinstance(code, bytes) and isinstance(cid, int):
self.cmap.add_cid2unichr(cid, code)
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_BEGINBFRANGE:
self.popall()
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_ENDBFRANGE:
objs = [obj for (__, obj) in self.popall()]
for (start_byte, end_byte, code) in choplist(3, objs):
if not isinstance(start_byte, bytes):
self._warn_once("The start object is not a byte.")
continue
if not isinstance(end_byte, bytes):
self._warn_once("The end object is not a byte.")
continue
if len(start_byte) != len(end_byte):
self._warn_once("The start and end byte have different lengths.")
continue
start = nunpack(start_byte)
end = nunpack(end_byte)
if isinstance(code, list):
if len(code) != end - start + 1:
self._warn_once(
"The difference between the start and end "
"offsets does not match the code length."
)
for cid, unicode_value in zip(range(start, end + 1), code):
self.cmap.add_cid2unichr(cid, unicode_value)
else:
assert isinstance(code, bytes)
var = code[-4:]
base = nunpack(var)
prefix = code[:-4]
vlen = len(var)
for i in range(end - start + 1):
x = prefix + struct.pack(">L", base + i)[-vlen:]
self.cmap.add_cid2unichr(start + i, x)
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_BEGINBFCHAR:
self.popall()
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_ENDBFCHAR:
objs = [obj for (__, obj) in self.popall()]
for (cid, code) in choplist(2, objs):
if isinstance(cid, bytes) and isinstance(code, bytes):
self.cmap.add_cid2unichr(nunpack(cid), code)
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_BEGINNOTDEFRANGE:
self.popall()
return
if token is self.KEYWORD_ENDNOTDEFRANGE:
self.popall()
return
self.push((pos, token))
def _warn_once(self, msg: str) -> None:
"""Warn once for each unique message"""
if msg not in self._warnings:
self._warnings.add(msg)
base_msg = (
"Ignoring (part of) ToUnicode map because the PDF data "
"does not conform to the format. This could result in "
"(cid) values in the output. "
)
log.warning(base_msg + msg)
def main(argv: List[str]) -> None:
from warnings import warn
warn(
"The function main() from cmapdb.py will be removed in 2023. It was probably "
"introduced for testing purposes a long time ago, and no longer relevant. "
"Feel free to create a GitHub issue if you disagree.",
DeprecationWarning,
)
args = argv[1:]
for fname in args:
fp = open(fname, "rb")
cmap = FileUnicodeMap()
CMapParser(cmap, fp).run()
fp.close()
cmap.dump()
return
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv)